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In studying for the AP Psychology exam, good advice would be to
(A) store as much as possible in your short-term memory.
(B) read this book over and over as many times as you can.
(C) rely heavily on the serial position effect.
(D) study from multiple sources.
(E) minimize interference by staying up the night before the exam to study.
sources. Studying from your class notes, homework, old tests, and review book involves a fairly deep level of processing and will result in more elaborative encoding. Short-term memory only lasts about 20–30 seconds, so it’s not a place to store information you’re going to need hours later. Even though we hope you find our book helpful, reading any one source over and over again is a relatively shallow form of processing, and you would do better to study from multiple sources. Since what you need to know for the exam is not a long list of items, the serial position effect would not be particularly helpful. Finally, although minimizing interference is a good goal, you will perform better with a good night’s sleep, and research shows that interference during sleep is actually minimal.